Classification Helper

Kingdom: Animalia
-Phylum: Arthropoda
-Class: Insecta
-Order: Hymenoptera
-SubOrder: Apocrita (includes bees and true wasps)
-SuperFamily: Apoidea (bees)

What is the Difference Between a Wasp and a Bee?

A paper wasp (Polistes metrica) foraging on a flower. Photo courtesy of David Cappaert, www.insectimages.org
A paper wasp (Polistes metrica)
foraging on a flower. Photo courtesy
of David Cappaert,
www.insectimages.org.

Not sure if what you are looking at is a wasp or a bee? Typically, wasps have a slender body that appears smooth and shiny. Bees have a rounder body and appear very hairy compared to wasps. Wasps tend to be more aggressive, while bees are more mild mannered. Both wasps and bees will sting, however, while defending their colonies.

The species of honey bee commonly found today in the U.S. is Apis mellifera. There are 24 races of Apis mellifera, all of which have different physical and behavioral characteristics such as body color, wing length, and susceptibility to disease. Generally, worker honey bees are about five-eighths of an inch long and are brown or black with yellow-striped abdomens. Bumble bees are about 1-1/16 of an inch long. Yellowjackets, paper wasps, and mud daubers are colored black and yellow or black and white, and can range in size from about 5/8 of an inch (yellowjacket) to 7/8 of an inch (mud dauber) (References: Bee Identification, Texas A&M University and Africanized Honey Bees on the Move: Lesson Plans, University of Arizona Africanized Honey Bee Education Project).

Bee and Wasp Identification Tools
Search 214 Results Within Bee and Wasp Identification Tools
Showing 100 of 214
1.
A Scanning Electron Microscope Atlas of the Honey Bee
This atlas provides a comprehensive description of the natural history of the honey bees, and electron micrograph pictures of queen bees, worker bees, and drones. The atlas also includes an appendix of the anatomy of a bee, a glossary, and selected...
2.
Africanized Honey Bee
Brief information on the history, identification, and life cycle of Africanized honey bees in the Americas, with a comparison to European honey bees. This page includes information about the impact of Africanized honey bees on pollination and honey,...
3.
Aliens from Earth: When Animals and Plants Invade Other Ecosystems
"An introduction to the serious and ongoing environmental problems caused by invasive plant and animal species... Award-winning science writer Mary Batten introduces young readers to the serious and ongoing environmental problems caused by invasive...
4.
American foulbrood profile
Web page describing symptoms and taxa causing and being affected by American foulbrood disease of honey bees.
5.
Basic Biology and Management of the Japanese Hornfaced Bee
This document includes information on the basic biology and management of the Japanese hornfaced bee (Osmia cornifrons). Sources of bees, supplies, and information on managing the bees are also provided.
6.
Bathyplectes anurus and Bathyplectes curculionis
The site provides information on Bathyplectes species, non-stinging wasps that are parasitoid of the alfalfa pest, the alfalfa weevil. The wasp's identifying characteristics, habitat, food habits, life cycle, and effectiveness and use as a biological...
7.
Bats, Bees, Birds, and Blossoms - Student Handout
Student handout to accompany K-5 Curriculum where "Students build a pollination model or complete a crossword puzzle to understand the partnership between flowering plants and their animal pollinators." Part of the Teacher Information Desert Discovery...
8.
Bats, Bees, Birds, and Blossoms - Student Handout - Adaption Cards
Student handout to accompany K-5 Curriculum where "Students build a pollination model or complete a crossword puzzle to understand the partnership between flowering plants and their animal pollinators."
9.
Bats, Bees, Birds, and Blossoms Lesson Plan
K-5 Curriculum where "Students build a pollination model or complete a crossword puzzle to understand the partnership between flowering plants and their animal pollinators." Part of the Teacher Information Desert Discovery Class series.
10.
Bee Biology
This site is a gateway to general information about honeybees. It contains sections on bees as social insects, the bee life cycle and anatomy, "Africanized" bees, and diseases caused by bees. There are diagrams and illustrations to assist in...

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Bee and Wasp Image Resources
Showing 5 of 5
1.
Armed Forces Pest Management Board ( AFPMB) Image Database
Online library of catalogued, downloadable images of pests, pest reactions or affects (wounds), and pest control including Animals (Insects, Mosquitoes,Aedes, Anopheles, Bite Reactions, Bees, Cicadas, Flies,Praying Mantis, Sand flies, Ticks,...
2.
Galls - Insects that Produce Galls
The site provides photographs of galls, which are abnormal growths of plant tissue induced by insects and other organisms. The most notable gall-producers are found among the mites, aphids, adelgids, phyloxerans, wasps, and midges. From “Insect...
3.
Photographic Plant / Pollinator Database
Database of digital images of flowering plants and pollinators associated with them or observed on flowers. The database includes links to other photographic databases for pollinators and plant-pollinator associations.
4.
Varroa Mites: A New Parasite of the Honeybee
Description and photographs of varroa mites and the damage that they cause in honey bee colonies and hives.
5.
Wild Bee Photo Gallery
Wild bees of Slovenia photo gallery.

1

A Very Handy
Bee Manual:

The latest edition (June, 2008) of "The Very Handy Manual: How to Catch and Identify Bees and Manage a Collection" is now available!

Compiled mainly by Sam Droege at the USGS Native Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab with input from specialist researchers and taxonomists over several years from 2004-2008, this guide provides detailed instructions on bee monitoring techniques including specimen collection, processing and management; bee identification; and more!

To download the manual as a PDF, click here.

Online Interactive
Bee Identification Guides

In 2005, the NBII first provided a grant to its partner Discover Life to support a project on developing online interactive identification keys or Guides to the Bee Genera of North America East of the Mississippi River. With additional support from the Ambrose Monell Foundation and the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, researchers involved in the project proceeded to develop a set of 68 separate online identification guides for 775 species of bees found east of the Mississippi River.

These guides are now the
standard for bee taxonomic
names and identifications
in Eastern North America.

Learn more...

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